FINDING THE FEES - including a list of Schools offering special awards for children of personnel serving in the Armed Forces
All independent schools charge fees, but they vary widely depending on the type of school and boarding requirements. Here are some typical costs (per term) for autumn 2006:
Type |
Attendance |
Cost range |
Nursery/prep |
Day |
£1100–£1600 |
Junior/prep |
Day |
£1850–£3650 |
Junior/prep |
Boarding |
£3500–£5400 |
Senior |
Day |
£2500–£4700 |
Senior |
Boarding |
£4150–£7800 |
Extras can add considerably to the bill (perhaps another 10 per cent),
depending largely on which activities your child chooses to take part
in – for example, music tuition or school trips. Allowance should be made
for expenses relating to books, entries for public examinations, stationery
and uniforms.
Planning for school fees
It is important to prepare for the commitment of paying fees for several years, having in place a strategy that will enable the school fees to be met in the event of death, an illness or loss of income, and considering how fees need not be entirely dependent on earned income, so ensuring that a child will be able to complete their education. Planning strategies can significantly reduce the financial burden of school fees, so take professional advice. Planning can be covered under three headings:
1. those looking to spread the cost of fees
2. those looking to invest a lump sum, and
3. those parents who are wishing to set up a regular savings scheme to provide funds to cover future fees.
Spreading the cost
Having embarked upon a private education many parents experience difficulties
in funding school fees continuously from taxed income. There are a number
of schemes available that are designed to help parents in this situation
with payment of school fees. The purpose of these plans is to improve
cash flow and hence make school fees more affordable. In essence, this
involves spreading an element of the school fees over a longer period
of time.
For example, a parent may be able to afford comfortably 70 per cent of
the school fees from income; however, the additional amount may prove
to be a strain on finances. In this instance, it may be possible to take
out an equity draw-down plan to spread the school fees for the balance
of 30 per cent over say a 10-, 15- or 20-year period.
The lump sum
Early investment of capital can avoid the need to use income for providing
for school fees in later years, or at worst go a significant way towards
reducing reliance on income. The need for tax efficiency and flexibility
of approach can be tailored to individual requirements.
Regular saving
Regular saving for school fees should ideally be started as soon as possible.
The longer that you save, the less the impact there will be on income
when school fees fall due – or, better still, consider some sort of life
assurance policy. Income or capital sums derived from such policies are
normally taxfree.
Payment protection
It is important to ensure that the payment of children’s school fees can
be continued in the event of a change in personal circumstances due to
serious illness, injury or death. A lump sum can be provided by life insurance.
Income protection plans can guarantee income through to retirement in
the event of illness or accident.
Trust planning
Trust planning can be useful for grandparents who wish to make provisions
for school fees and achieve Inheritance Tax benefits at the same time.
Trusts offer the benefit of transferring the tax liability on future income
and capital gains to the children to utilise their personal annual allowances.
There are basically two types of trust: one in which the children have
a right to any income arising from the trust and also own the capital;
the other where the distribution of capital and income is at the discretion
of the trustees. Maintenance Trusts offer both of the above.
Grants
The Ministry of Defence, together with the Foreign & Commonwealth
Office and other government departments, gives grants to enable children,
whose parents are working abroad or are subject to postings, to attend
boarding schools in the UK. The MoD’s Continuity of Education Allowance
(previously the BSA) is covered in detail in this guide.
Charitable grant-making trusts are able to help only in cases of genuine
need. The trusts will reject applications unless their specific requirements
are satisfied. The Joint Educational Trust (JET) helps children who have
suffered tragedy or trauma at home or are at risk in some way. The JET
enables these children to attend caring independent schools where they
have a real chance of making a new start. It helps by working towards
providing a free or reduced-fees place. JET may also provide grants if
there is a shortfall in funding, and often works in conjunction with other
charities.
The Directory of Grant Making Trusts lists the trusts that can assist
with the cost of sending a child to an independent school. This list can
be obtained from the Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) at http://www.cafonline.org/
or by writing to the CAF at Kings Hill, West Malling, Kent ME19 4TA.
Bursaries
Increasingly, a growing number of both boarding and day schools have bursaries,
which are grants from the school to help parents pay the fees. These are
generally awarded after a ‘means test’ of family income and are not dependent
on examination performance, although some account will be taken of academic
ability. Bursaries may be awarded in addition to a scholarship where financial
need is demonstrated and the child would otherwise be unable to enter
the school.
To obtain a bursary, parents will usually be asked by the school’s bursar
to fill in an application form, giving details of their financial circumstances,
supported by documentary evidence and including capital assets. The application
is likely to be considered by a combination of governors, the head and
the bursar. The award will usually remain in force only until the pupil
has sat the next relevant public examination – an award made before GCSE
will not necessarily continue into A-level. Most schools will review bursaries
annually to ensure that the justification for an award remains. Bursaries
are rarer at prep schools, though a surprisingly large number of prep
schools do offer some awards.
Scholarships
The three Services offer sixth-form scholarships to enable pupils to stay
on at school until they enter Service training establishments. These scholarships
are awarded for two years, after which acceptance is guaranteed, providing
the appropriate qualifications are achieved and medical standards satisfied.
Additionally, many senior schools and a few preparatory schools offer
scholarships to attract bright or talented pupils. A scholarship is awarded
for academic promise or on the basis of special ability in music, art
or some other specialism or allround merit; some schools give awards for
drama, sport, and design and technology. They are usually awarded, after
a competitive examination and interview, and normally take no account
of financial need. Academic scholarships are the most common, followed
by scholarships for music, art, design and technology, and sport.
Talented children are invited to compete in open scholarship examinations.
The schools hold these exams in the September–December and January–April
terms of the year before admission. Scholarships will usually be awarded
at ages 11, 13 and 16, with pupils already at the school having the opportunity
to sit for awards at 13 and 16. Scholarships at the age of 16 for candidates
already at the school are frequently awarded on the basis of GCSE results,
with awards for new students being made as a result of an interview and
report from the previous school, usually with the requirement to achieve
certain grades at GCSE. Competition is strong but, as long as the pupil
makes satisfactory progress, a scholarship is normally held for the duration
of his or her time at the boarding school. Past papers are available from
many schools, which will give an idea of the standards demanded.
Take advice from the head of your child’s present school about the chances
of success. Scholarships vary in value – they might be worth as little
as 10 per cent. In general, as already explained, schools now limit scholarships
to a maximum of half the value of the school’s fees, any extra being awarded
strictly subject to family need. You should find out from the school what
scholarships are offered, and what each is worth so you are not disappointed
if you cannot afford the remainder of the fees when your child wins one
of the smaller awards. About 40 schools offer Arkwright Scholarships for
sixth-formers intending to study engineering, technology or design-related
subjects at university.
Other educational awards
Many schools also offer closed awards to children of members of the Armed
Forces, as well as clergy, teachers, certain professions, etc. Some give
help to children of former pupils, to single-parent families and orphans,
or concessions for brothers and sisters. The conditions of these educational
awards can vary enormously. They are often described as fee concessions,
reductions or discounts. Some are not available on an annual basis and
depend on the terms of an endowment. Others simply say special consideration
may be given to pupils in a particular category.
Summary
The Continuity of Education Allowance does much to assist the children
of those serving in the Armed Forces to benefit from an independent school
education, but for those who still find the prospect daunting it is hoped
that the above has helped to explain the current concept of scholarships,
bursaries and awards within the independent sector, and also – and even
more importantly – how wide the range of choice now is.
There are many options to consider and there is a great deal of financial
help available if you are prepared to look for it. The list in this guide
provides details of Independent School Council schools who have, at some
stage over the past ten years, indicated that they give awards of some
kind to the children of members of the Armed Services. Read this guide
thoroughly, consult the various recommended handbooks and, for the technologically
competent, explore the schools’ websites, but above all, do not be afraid
to ask the schools exactly what they have on offer. It can be a lengthy
task, but potentially very worthwhile. So start planning as early as possible
and do not be afraid to take advice.
Armed Forces awards
Looking specifically at awards for children of those in the Armed Forces,
the Independent Schools Yearbook identifies the following awards:
• Adcote School, Shropshire – bursaries are available
for children from Service families
• Badminton School, Bristol – 20 per cent discounts for
children of Service personnel
• Bearwood College – a special fees package is available
for HM Forces
• Bedford School – ground breaking means tested Access
Award & Scholarship system offered in recognition of academic, music
or sporting potential to talented boys irrespective of background
• Bethany School – members of HM Forces receive a 10
per cent discount in the published fees
• Bloxham School – generous support is offered to children
of Armed Forces parents.
• Blundell’s School – awards available to the sons and
daughters of serving members of the Armed Forces
• Box Hill School – will offer 20% discounts to sons
and daughters of Armed Forces personnel. When used in conjunction with
the Boarding School’s Allowance, the member of the Armed forces will only
have to pay the 10% contribution on the discounted fee
• Bromsgrove School (Senior and Preparatory) – generous
forces bursaries are available
• Bruton School for Girls – 10% discount to full boarders
with a parent serving in HM Forces
• Cambridge Arts & Science – HM Forces families receive
a 10% discount on parental contribution to fees
• Canford School – one Royal Naval scholarship of 20
per cent to the son/daughter of a serving Naval officer
• Cargilfield School, Edinburgh – fee concessions for
children of members of the Armed Forces.
• Casterton School – offers very generous financial awards
for Service families
• Caterham School – bursaries for the sons and daughters
of Forces personnel
• Chafyn Grove School – a 10 % discount for all new day
children of forces parents
• Cheltenham College – a Dill Memorial Scholarship every
three years in the first instance to descendants of the Prince of Wales
Leinster Regiment and the East Lancs Regiment, the Boyes’ Scholarship
awarded in the first instance to sons and daughters of serving members
of HM Forces
• Christ’s College, Brecon – 10 per cent bursaries are
available for sons and daughters of personnel serving in the Armed Forces
• Clifton College – the Birdwood award for sons and daughters
of serving members of HM Forces is awarded on the results of the entrance
scholarship exam
• Cranleigh School – additional consideration may be
given to sons or daughters of members of the Armed Forces
• Culford School – a forces allowance is available to
parents who are serving members of the Armed Forces
• Dean Close School – scholarships and bursaries for
the children of those serving in HM Forces
• Denstone College – bursaries are available for the
sons and daughters of Armed Forces
• Dover College – Service bursaries are automatically
awarded; members of HM Armed Forces who are eligible for the CEA allowance
pay a parental contribution of 10 per cent of the full boarding fee
• Duke of Kent School, Ewhurst – Special discounts are
available for Service Boarders to supplement the Continuity of Education
Allowance
• Edgehill College – members of HM Forces who are eligible
for the CEA normally pay a parental contribution of 10% of the full fee
• Felsted School – special bursaries for children of
those in the Armed Services
• Fettes College – one scholarship is available annually
for sons and daughters of regular officers in HM Forces; bursaries are
available that automatically provide a 12.5 per cent reduction in the
fees
• Finborough School, Suffolk – bursaries are available
for families of Military personnel
• Framlingham College – special bursaries available for
the sons and daughters of HM Forces
• Giggleswick School – Forces bursaries are available
for all children of HM forces entering either the Junior or the Senior
School - 10% in the Junior School and 20% in the Senior School
• Glenalmond College – bursaries are available for the
children of serving Armed Forces families
• Godstowe Preparatory School – offers a 10% remission
to forces families
• Haileybury – specially founded scholarships and bursaries
awarded as they fall vacant
• Hethersett Old Hall School – bursaries available to
daughters of HM Forces personnel who satisfy the requirements of the entrance
exam
• Hurstpierpoint College – a limited number of external
bursaries available for the children of serving members of the Armed Forces
• Kelly College – sons of Naval Officers are eligible
for certain reductions in fees; sons/daughters of naval officers killed
on active service may be offered Foundationerships
• Kent College – an awards system for the children of
HM Forces whereby the parents pay a set fee, normally 10 per cent of the
inclusive fee
• Kent College, Pembury – offers 20%
discount on fees for Forces’ personnel
• Kingham Hill School – generous forces bursaries for
sons and daughters of UK Service personnel
• King’s School Rochester – Service personnel are allowed
a 20 per cent reduction in tuition fees for the first two years, 10 per
cent for the next two years
• Kingswood School – HM Forces families receive a reduction
in boarding fees of 20 per cent for each child
• Lancing College – one Naval Exhibition for children
of officers or exofficers of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Naval
Reserve or Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
• Longridge Towers School, Northumberland – offers bursaries
to members of HM Forces who are in receipt of the Continuity of Education
Allowance (boarding) (CEA), so that parents pay only 10% of the gross
fess, the minimum required by the CEA scheme
• Loretto School – a number of bursaries are available
to the sons and daughters of the Armed Forces
• Loughborough Grammar School – a 25 per cent boarding
fee remission to sons of HM Forces
• Marlborough College – closed awards for children of
officers in HM Forces
• Merchiston Castle School – 10 per cent remission is
given to sons of serving members of HM Forces
• Monmouth School – Service bursaries are available for
the sons of serving members of HM Armed Forces, thus guaranteeing no more
than the minimum of 10 per cent of fees is payable by the parents
• Old Buckenham Hall School – 10% discount for children
of Service Personnel
• Packwood Haugh School, Shropshire – boarding fees are
discounted by 50% on the difference between the termly rate and the CEA.
• Pipers Corner School – Bursaries available for the
daughters of Service Personnel
• Pocklington School – reduction of 5 per cent of full
fees for children of members of HM Forces
• Prior's Field School – the fees for pupils who have
a parent serving in the armed forces are 10% of the total boarding fee
plus the boarding schools allowance
• Prior Park College – HM Forces bursaries are available
of up to 20 per cent of fees
• Queen Anne's, Caversham – HM Forces personnel in receipt
of CEA pay only 10% of boarding fees
• Queen Ethelburga's College – 20% remission on boarding
fees only available for the children of serving members of the armed forces
• Queen Mary’s School, Thirsk – special bursaries for
children of those in the Armed Forces
• Ratcliffe College – members of HM Forces receive a
10 per cent discount in the published fees.
• Rendcomb College – scholarships are available for Forces
personnel
• Rossall School – Service bursaries are awarded for
the children of members of HM Armed Forces and may be up to 30 per cent
of the basic fee
• Rydal Penrhos – bursaries for sons and daughters of
serving members of the Armed Forces
• Seaford College – bursaries are available to pupils
whose parents are in the Forces.
• Shebbear College – discounts available for the children
of HM Forces personnel
• Sherborne School – a Raban Exhibition of 10 per cent
of fees for the sons of serving or ex-service officers, a Nutting Exhibition
of 10 per cent of fees for the sons of RN Officers; exhibitions for the
sons of
serving or ex-service officers
• Slindon College, West Sussex – some bursaries / discounts
available for service families
• St Edmund’s, Canterbury – bursaries and fee concessions
are granted to the children of members of the Armed Forces
• St Edmund’s, Ware – reductions offered to sons and
daughters of serving members of the Armed Forces
• St Hugh’s School, Woodall Spa – bursaries for the children
of service personnel
• St Lawrence College, Ramsgate – children of serving
members of HM Forces will be considered for bursaries, parents pay the
Services Boarding Allowance plus 10 per cent of the main boarding and
tuition fees
• Stonar School – Forces family bursaries are available
on top of the Forces allowance, for boarding places, at 10% and 20% per
annum for the Senior School and Prep School respectively
• Tettenhall College – reduction in fees for the children
of members of HM Forces
• The Elms School, Worcester – bursaries are available
for sons and daughters of Service personnel.
• The Leys School – special consideration is given to
the sons and daughters of members of HM Forces.
• The Royal Hospital School – fees for families claiming
MoD Continuity of Education Allowance (CEA) are set so that for 2007/08
parental contribution is just £1,704 per annum
• The Royal School, Haslemere – HM Forces bursaries are
available for Service families (5-15%, depending on circumstance)
• Trent College – two Albert Ball Scholarships for the
sons of RAF Officers of £250 pa
• Wellington College, Berkshire – places reserved for
the children of deceased officers, who apply to be Foundationers
• Wellington School, Somerset – generous bursaries are
awarded to the sons and daughters of serving members of the Armed Forces
• Westonbirt School – offers a very generous discount
to the families of UK Service Personnel and members of the UK Diplomatic
Services
• Woldingham School – offers special discounts for daughters
of HM Forces personnel
• Woodhouse Grove School – special assistance to boarders
who are sons and daughters of serving members of HM Forces
• Wrekin College – special bursaries are available for
sons and daughters of serving members of the armed forces.
The above information is contained in the Independent Schools Yearbook.
If there are any omissions or amendments please contact David Lidbury at Bulldog Publishing on 01223 499880, or e-mail david@serviceschools.co.uk
